Opioids

Opioids- All About Need To Know

Opioids are a group of drugs that come from or are similar to natural chemicals found in the opium poppy plat. Opioids work in the brain to do several things, including making pain go away.

Opioid medicines include both legal and illicit substances used to treat pain. Due to the euphoria (or “high”) they may create, some individuals utilize opioids. Drug addiction, commonly referred to as opioid use disorder (OUD), may be brought on by opioids.

 What you need to know:

“Opioid” is the correct term, but opioid drugs may also be called opiates, painkillers, or opioids.

All opioids work the same way. They stimulate opioid receptors, which are areas of nerve cells in the brain and body that stop pain messages between the brain and the body.

Examples of opioids are morphine, heroin, codeine, oxycodone, hydrocodone, and fentanyl.

Opioid use can cause drowsiness, diarrhea, euphoria, sickness, vomiting, and slower breathing.

A person who uses opioids for a long time can develop tolerance, physical dependence, and opioid use disorder, which can lead to overdose and death.

Medical Uses of Opioids

When properly prescribed by a doctor and used as instructed, prescription opioids may relax the body and ease the symptoms of a disease, an accident, or a surgical treatment, including:

  • discomfort after surgery
  • acute pain brought on by an illness or injury
  • Coughing
  • Diarrhea

Opioids may be administered orally, topically, sublingually, or intravenously.

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